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Nutrition Tips

 

 

This Webpage Includes the following:

 

Recommended Daily Allowances

 

Calories from Fruit

 

Determine Your Caloric Intake

 

Total Daily Calories per Food Groups

 

Serving Sizes from Food Group

 

(2) Wt Loss Wellness Plans

 

Servings of Food

 

Daily Serving Recommendations for various pyramid calorie levels

 

Example of a Week Plan

 

List of Complex Carbs

 

Lis of Complex Carbs

 

List of Foods to Enjoy and Avoid

 

List of Carbs, Sweets, Proteins, Fats, Vegetables, Fruits with their serving sizes

 

 

 

 

 

  

     

                                                          

 

    Real People with Real Results and You Could Be Next!                 

 

Example of the Recommended Daily Allowances for Caloric Intake Chart:

 

Age
Years

Weight
Pounds     Kilograms

Height
Inches     Centimetres

Calories
Energy

Children

1-3
4-6
7-10

28         13
44         20
66         30

34         86
44         112
54         137

1300
1800
2400

Males

11-14
15-18
19-22
23-50
51+

97         44
134         61
147         67
154         70
154         70

63         160
69         175
69         175
69         175
69         175

2800
3000
3000
2700
2400

Females

11-14
15-18
19-22
23-50
51+

97         44
119         54
128         58
128         58
128         58

62         157
65         165
65         165
65         165
65         165

2400
2100
2100
2000
1800

 

                 

Calories from Fruits

  

 

 

Activity Levels:

Beginning:  starting out

Low:  Cardio exercise 2-3 days/ wk

Active:  Cardio exercise 4-5 days/ wk

Very active:  Cardio exercise 6-7 days/ wk

 

Determine Daily Caloric Intake by Activity Levels for Females:

Weight

Beginner

Low Activity

Active

Very Activity

100
110
120
130
 

1200
1200
1200
1300
 

1400
1500
1600
1600
 

1600
1600
1700
1700
 

1700
1700
1800
1800

140
150
160
170
 

1400
1500
1600
1700
 

1700
1700
1700
1800
 

1800
1800
1900
1900
 

1900
1900
2000
2000
 

180
190
200
 200+
 

1800
1900
1900
2000
 

1800
2000
2000
2000

1900
2000
2000
2000
 

2000
2000
2000
2000
 

 

 

Calculate your calorie level:

(655.10 + (9.56 x "wt in kg") + (1.85 x "ht in cm") - (4.68 x "age in yrs")) + 200 to loss wt

 

Determine Daily Caloric Intake by Activity Levels for Males:

Weight

Beginner

Low Activity

Active

Very Activity

120
130
140
150
160

1500
1500
1600
1700
1800

1900
2000
2000
2100
2100

2100
2100
2100
2200
2200

2200
2200
2300
2400
2400

170
180
190
200
 200+

1900
1900
2000
2000
2100

2200
2200
2200
2300
2400

2300
2400
2400
2500
2600

2500
2600
2600
2600
2800

 

Calculate your calorie level:

(66.47 + (13.75 x "wt in kg") + (5.0 x "ht in cm") - (6.76 x "age in yrs")) + 200 to loss wt

 

Total Daily Calories per Food Groups:

Calories 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2200 2400
Complex Carbohydrate (starches & fiber) 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 13
High Quality Protein 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
Non Starch Vegetables (+ = 3 to 6 servings) 3+ 4+ 5+ 5+ 5+ 5+ 5+ 5+ 5+ 6 7
Simple Carbohydrate (sugar) 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
Nonfat Milk or Soy Milk Source 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Fats 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 5
Water 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

 

Serving Sizes from Your Food Group:

Food Groups Serving Sizes
Complex Carbohydrate (grains, cereals, pastas, starchy vegetables, and other starches & fiber Use products that have 1 gram of fat or less per serving

1 oz. ready to eat cereal (about 1/2 cup)      

                                                                                                                                                    1 oz bread, whole grain, wheat, rye, white, etc (1 gram or less of fat per slice)                   

1/2 cup pasta, noodles    

1/3 cup rice

1 medium white or sweet potato (3oz) 

1 ear 1/2 cup corn, peas lima beans or other legume's like kidney beans, chick peas, navy beans, lentils

High Quality Protein Use products with 3 grams of fat or less per serving

1 oz. cooked lean beef, pork, poultry fish, buffalo, and other game, soy protein, textured vegetable

2 oz. shell fish

1 oz cheese

Non-Starch Vegetables (most green, orange, red & cabbage family) see starchy vegetables for exceptions 1 cup raw carrots, green beans, broccoli cauliflower, green peppers

2 cups cabbage and mixed greens

1/2 cup cooked green and orange vegetables

Simple Carbohydrate (fruits & other sugars 1 piece whole fruit (exception: melons)

1/2 cup sliced or canned fruit

1 cup cubed melons

1 tbsp, sugar, other syrups (maple, honey, molasses, chocolate)

Nonfat Milk or Soy Milk Source 1 gram of fat or less per serving

1 cup skim milk or soy milk

1 cup non fat yogurt

Fats 5 grams of fat per serving

1 tsp. oil, butter, margarine

1 tbsp, oil based salad dressings

2 tsp. creamy salad dressings

2 tbsp. reduced calorie oil based salad dressings

1 tbsp. reduced calorie creamy salad dressings

(2 tbsp. fat free salad dressing- free)

Fat Free Products Not Calorie Free, use up to 20 calories free

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Loss Wellness Plan A and B:

Name________________________                        Date___________

Weight______    %Body Fat______

 

Nutrition and weight loss plan

Fat mass= Weight*%BF=______

Fat free mas (FFM)= weight - fat mass=______

Target Body Weight= FFM/1-(Desired%BF/100=______

 

=____________=______lbs

 

Daily caloric need= Body weight(in pounds)* Metabolic Rate Index'

To sustain current weight_____*______=______ Calories a day

To lose weight:______-500=______Calories a day

 

50% from carbohydrates      30% from protein                    20% from fat

______*5______calories        ______*.3=______calories       ______*.2=______calories

      

     4 cal/ gr                            4 cal/ gr                                  9 cal/ gr

 

______=______gr a day       _____=______gr a day              ______=______gr a day

     4                                     4                                            9

 

Current weight-Desired weight=______lbs to loose

______lbs*453.6=______gr

______gr*9 cal/gr=________cal

 

Option 1

______cal/ (500/day)= ______days is needed to lose______lbs      ______wks      ______months

Option 2

______cal/ (5250 cal/wk)  (1 1/2 lbs per wk)                                ______wks      ______months

 

'Metabolic rate indexes:  10- slow, 11- medium, 12- fast

 

Plans:

Wellness Plan  50% Carb, 30% Protein, 20% Fat

Fitness Plan     60% Carb, 25% Protein, 15% Fat

 

Wellness Plan A Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat Calculation:

3 meals

1500*.5  =   750 cal/day                1500*.3=  450 cal/day                    1500*.2=  300 cal/day

750/4     =   188 gr/day                 450/4   =   113 gr/day                     300/9   =  33 gr/day

0 snacks

 

Example 1500 calorie intake

Plan A (3 meals, 0 snacks)  188/3 meals=  63 grams Carb/meal    = 252 cal/meal

          (100%,    0%       )  113/3 meals=  38 grams Protein/meal = 152 cal/meal

          (1500,     0          )  33/3 meals  =  11 grams Fats/meal     = 99 cal/meal

 

Wellness Plan B Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat Calculation:

3 meals

1200*.5 =   600 cal/day                 1200*.3=  360 cal/day                    1200*.2=  240 cal/day

600/4    = 150 gr/day                    360/4   =  90 gr/day                       240/9   =  27 gr/day

2 snacks 

300*.5  = 150 cal/day                   300*.3  =  90 cal/day                      300**.3=  60 cal/day

150/4   = 38 gr/day                      90/4      =  23 cal/day                      60/4    =   7 gr/day

 

Example 1200 calorie intake

Plan B (3 meals, 2 snacks)  150/3 meals=  50 grams Carbs/meals   = 200 cal/meal

          (80%,      20%     )  70/3 meals  =  30 grams Protein/meals = 120 cal/meal

          (1200,      300      )  27/3 meals  =  9 grams Fats/meals      = 81 cal/meal

          (3 meals,  2 meals)  38/2 snacks =  19 grams Carbs/snack   =  76 cal/snack

                                       23/2 snacks =  12 grams Protein/snack = 48 cal/snack

                                       7/2 snack    =  4 grams Fats/snack       = 16 cal/ snack

 

 

Instructions:
1. Every day you will record the type of foods you consumed on your Seven Day Eating Chart by placing a

check mark for each serving that you ate for the day. Your Seven Day Eating Chart should look like this:

Servings of Food

Food Group

Day
1

Day
2

Day
3

Day
4

Day
5

Day
6

Day
7

Weekly
Total
Servings

Average
Daily
Servings

GrainProducts
(5-12 servings)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vegetables and Fruit
(5-10 servings)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Milk Products
(2-4 servings, age dependent)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meat and Alternatives
(2-3 servings)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Every day you will also calculate the number of calories consumed with each of your servings of food.

Your Daily Food Intake Chart should look like this:

Daily Food Intake

Meal Time

Food Item

Amount

Calories

Breakfast

 

 
 
Total

 
 
Total

Lunch

 

 
 
Total

 
 
Total

Dinner

 

 
 
Total

 
 
Total

Snacks

 

 
 
Total

 
 
Total

 

3. At the end of the week, you will total up the number of calories you consumed during the week and

calculate your average daily calories. Your calories for the week chart should look like this:

 

Calories for the Week 

                  Sunday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner         +
Snacks         __________
Total

                  Thursday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner         +
Snacks         __________
Total

                  Monday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner         +
Snacks         __________
Total

                  Friday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner         +
Snacks         __________
Total

                  Tuesday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner         +
Snacks         __________
Total

                  Saturday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner         +
Snacks         __________
Total

                  Wednesday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner         +
Snacks         __________
Total

                  Total
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday                 +
Saturday                __________
Total for the Week
___________________________
Average Daily Calories =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The final step is to create a bar graph for the number of calories consumed in the week. List the days of the

week along the x axis of your graph and the number of calories (from 0-5000) on the y axis.

 

 

Daily Serving Recommendations for various pyramid calorie levels

 

                                    1400                    1600                    1800                    2000                    2200

Sweets                        up to 75 calories daily

Fats                                 3                           3                            4                          5                           6

Protein/ dairy                4                           5                            6                          7                           7

Carbohydrates               5                           6                            7                          8                           9

Fruits                             4 or more              5 or more               5 or more             5 or more              5 or more

Vegetables                    4 or more              5 or more               5 or more             5 or more              5 or more

 

 

Food

Amount

Servings Provided

 

 

 

Grains

Veg.

Fruits

Dairy

Meat

Nuts

Fats

Sweets

Breakfast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apple juice

1

cup

 

 

1 1/2

 

 

 

 

 

bran cereal, ready-to-eat

   2/3

cup

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

raisins

2

Tbsp

 

 

   1/2

 

 

 

 

 

fat free milk

1

cup

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

whole wheat bread

1

slice

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

soft margarine

1 1/2

tsp

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 1/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lunch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chicken sandwich:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 chicken breast, no skin

3

oz

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 American cheese, reduced fat

2

slices (1 1/2 oz)

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 loose leaf lettuce

2

large leaves

 

   1/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 tomato

2

slices (1/4" thick)

 

   1/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 light mayonnaise

1

Tbsp

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 whole wheat bread

2

slices

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apple

1

medium

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dinner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vegetarian spaghetti sauce

   3/4

cup

 

1 1/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

spaghetti

1

cup

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parmesan cheese

4

Tbsp

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

green beans

   1/2

cup

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

spinach salad:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 spinach, raw

1

cup

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 mushrooms, raw

   1/4

cup

 

   1/4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 croutons

2

Tbsp

   1/4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Italian dressing, lowfat

2

Tbsp

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

dinner roll

1

medium

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

frozen yogurt, lowfat

   1/2

cup

 

 

 

   1/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Snack

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

orange juice

1

cup

 

 

1 1/2

 

 

 

 

 

banana

1

large

 

 

1 1/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

 

7 1/4

4 3/4

6

3 1/2

1

0

3 1/2

0

 

Per Day:

 

 

           

 

 

 

Calories

1,995

 

 

Magnesium

458

mg

Total Fat

50

g

 

Potassium

4,254

mg

Saturated Fat

15

g

 

Calcium

1,384

mg

Cholesterol

124

mg

 

Sodium

3,127

mg

 

                                                                                     Example of 1200 Calorie Daily Food Plan for (7) Days

                                  

 

Ways You can Balance Your Body Chemistry

At birth, your body is pH balanced.  In everyday functioning, your body continuously creats new cells to replace dying cells.  To do that, nutrients are used as fuel. What’s left is an acid waste product that builds up inside your body over the years.  Your body’s pH (potential of hydrogen) balance begins to change from alkaline to acidic if you don't get rid of this acid waste.  This pH is a scale that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.  In living organisms it measures the pH balance of your cells and tissues. A pH of 7 is a perfectly neutral pH, from 0 to 7 indicates acidity and 7 to 14 indicates alkalinity.  When your pH levels are out of balance and you become acidic, your vital organs like your lungs, liver and pancreas are exposed to premature aging. The lining of your arteries deteriorates.  Vital cartilage in your joints is damaged.  Your skin prematurely wrinkles.  Your muscle mass wears down.  Your immune system is weakened.  Your calcium levels become depleted. And if your body becomes too acidic, the result can be deadly

To maintain the proper chemical balance, you should consume 80% alkaline-forming foods and only 20% acid-forming foods.

Some nutritious alkaline-forming foods:

Vegetables—Alfalfa, artichokes, asparagus, beans, bell peppers, cabbage, carrots, celery, chives, cauliflower, collards, cucumbers, eggplant, garlic, leafy greens, lettuce, mushrooms, okra, ripe olives, onions, pumpkins, spinach and squash

Fruits—Apples, avocados, berries, cantaloupe, cherries, grapes, peaches, pineapples, tomatoes, watermelon and citrus fruits such as grapefruit, lemons, limes and oranges

Grains and Legumes—Buckwheat, millet, spelt, lentils, lima beans, soybeans and white beans.  Nuts and Seeds—Almonds, chestnuts, fennel seeds, flax seeds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy nuts and sunflower seeds

Protein—Chicken breast, cottage cheese, eggs, Protein- Chicken breast, cottage cheese, eggs, fermented tofu and yogurt.

Spices and Seasonings—Herbs, chili pepper, cinnamon, curry, ginger, mustard and sea salt.

Beverages—Pure, fresh water, banchi tea, dandelion tea, fresh fruit juice, ginseng tea, green tea, herbal tea and vegetable juice.  Avoid acid-forming foods such as beef, poultry, pork, shellfish, dressings, cereals, pasta, oils, dairy products and sugar-laden desserts that can negatively impact your health and overload your organs of elimination—such as your lungs, kidneys and skin.  Plus, by adding a quality alkaline-balancing supplement to your wholesome diet regimen, you’ll ensure that your body’s excess acid is converted or eliminated. And you may avoid illness, allergies, viruses and diseases that manifest themselves when your body is overworked trying to restore its sensitive pH level.

 

 

 

The Affects of a Chemically Imbalance Body

The human body relies on chemical components to maintain a state of balance (homeostasis).

If one or more of these chemicals fall out of balance from either an increase or a decrease in their levels, this may cause the systems of the body to work less efficiently.  Chemical imbalances can occur for a number of reasons and may affect the body in a variety of ways.

Serotonin

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter found in the brain.  At normal levels a person will experience a variety of emotions and function efficiently.  When serotonin levels begin to drop due to chemical changes in the body, drug interactions or disease, a person's personality may begin to change.  Depression and bipolar disorder may occur.  Decreased serotonin levels can lead to chronic fatigue, sleep disorders and changes in a appetite, according to Merck.

Insulin

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that opens up microscopic pathways and allows glucose to enter the cells.  At normal levels, enough insulin is produced and used by the body to allow adequate glucose to be absorbed by the cells for energy.  If levels begin to drop, diabetes may be the result.

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system backfires and destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.  According to the Mayo Clinic, this can result in the little or no insulin, allowing glucose to build up in the bloodstream.

Type 2 diabetes is the result of cells resisting the insulin that is produced.  The cells do not allow insulin to open the pathways to let glucose in.  The pancreas produces more insulin due to the rising levels of glucose in the blood, but the cells are not receptive and glucose levels continue to rise.

 

 

 

List of Carbohydrates:  Good & Bad

Carbohydrates provide your body with glucose it needs to function.  Two types of carbohydrates exist: complex carbohydrates and simple carbohydratesComplex carbohydrates take time to break down into glucose.  Foods rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber are called good carbohydrates.  Simple carbohydrates include sugars found in foods such as fruits and milk products and sugars added during food processing.  Foods rich in white flour and added sugars are called bad carbohydrates

Whole-Grain Products:

Whole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta, beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye, whoel-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good carbohydrates.  These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytonurients that are beneficial to your health.  Also, they have a low glycemic index because they cause a slower change in blood sugar levels.  Diets rich in high glycemic index foods cause a rapid rise in blood glucose levels, thereby increasing the risk for diabetes and heart disease.  By contrast, foods with a low glycemic index help you achieve a more stable blood sugar and improve weight loss and control Type 2diabetes.

Fruits, Vegetables and Legumes:

Fruits and vegetables are loaded with vitamins, nutrients and carbohydrates.  People who consume about 2,000 calories per day should eat 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 cups of vegetables daily.  Legumes such as beans, peas and lentils are high fiber, carbohydrates and protein and low in fat.  Legumes may decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease.  On a 2,000-calorie daily diet, it's recommended to eat 2 cups of legumes per week.

Refine Grains, Sweets and Biscuits:

Refined grains such as white bread, pizza crust, pretzels, hamburger buns and mega muffins are bad carbohydrates.  During the refining process, these grains are stripped of B-vitamins, fiber and certain minerals. In addition, they also have a high glycemic index, negatively affecting blood sugar levels.  Other examples of bad carbohydrates include chips, cookies, sodas, bagels, cake, pastries, pancakes, soda, high fructose corn syrup and baked goods.

Suggestions:

Include beans in your diet as they are a good source of protein and slowly digested carbohydrates.  You can  eating wheat or whole oats for breakfast, whole-grain breads for protein snacks and brown rice for lunch, and wheat berries or millet with dinner.  In this way, you can add more good carbohydrates to your diet.  The recommended serving sizes for breads and cereals are 1 slice of bread, 1 ounce of ready-to-eat cereal, 1/2 cup of cooked cereal or 1/2 cup cooked dry beans.

 

 

List of Complex Carbohydrates


What are complex carbohydrates? Which foods are sources of this form of carbohydrate and what are its health benefits? Here you find answers to these questions, and more..
Carbohydrate is one of the essential macronutrients, and our body requires carbohydrates for the synthesis of energy. While some carbohydrates make you healthy, others can be harmful to your health, if taken in excess quantities. For example, certain carbohydrates increase the risk of diabetes and heart ailments. So, wondering why certain carbohydrates are beneficial, while others can adversely affect your health? Well, to find an answer, we need to delve a little deeper and learn about the different forms of carbohydrates.
Different Forms of Carbohydrates
There are many forms of carbohydrates, but the three common forms are sugars, starches, and fibers. The basic unit of all carbohydrates is a sugar molecule. The number of sugar molecules that link together to form a chain, is the basis of classification of carbohydrates into simple and complex forms. While sugars are simple carbohydrates, starches and fibers are classified as complex carbohydrates. 

1. Simple Carbohydrates
Simple carbohydrates are those that contain one or two sugar molecules linked together. They are digested or broken down into glucose faster, because the bonds in these small molecules are easily accessible to the enzymes of the digestive tract. Hence, these carbs are readily absorbed, and people consider them as bad carbs.

2. Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates are made up of 3 or more sugar molecules linked together to form long chains that can be straight or branched. Because of its complex chain form, your digestive enzymes have to work much harder to access the bonds and break the chain into individual sugars for absorption through the intestines.

Assimilation of Carbohydrates
The carbohydrates consumed by us are broken down into glucose by the body, except the dietary fibers that are indigestible. The glucose formed by the breaking down of carbohydrates is used to synthesize molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy molecule. The surplus glucose in the blood is absorbed by the liver, where it is stored in the form of glycogen.

Simple carbohydrates are more readily broken down to form glucose, which is then absorbed by the blood, causing a rise in blood sugar levels. However, complex carbohydrates take a longer time to get converted to glucose, and hence, do not cause a sudden rise in blood sugar levels. This is the reason why one is advised to eat more of complex carbohydrates.

If we consume too much of simple carbohydrates, then the excess glucose formed is either converted to glycogen and stored in the liver, or gets converted to fat. This is the reason too much fast food, processed foods, and desserts are bad for you. You should always go for good carbs if you wish to stay healthy and fit.

List of Foods Rich in Complex Carbohydrates
After learning about simple and complex carbs and how they are processed by the body, one might think that foods containing complex carbohydrates are actually healthier than those that have simple carbohydrates. However, this is not always true. Consider this. Rice is rich in starch which is a complex carbohydrate, while fruits contain fructose which is a simple sugar. But we all know that between the two, fruits are a better option when it comes to eating healthy. So, how do we know which foods have carbohydrates that are beneficial for us? In other words, how to find out the good carbs? Here's your list of good, healthy carbohydrates that you can eat everyday.

List of Complex Carbs that can be eaten Everyday:

All-bran cereals

Garbanzo beans 

Radishes

 

Apples

Granary Bread

Ryvita crisp bread

Artichokes

Grapefruits

Shredded wheat

Asparagus

High fiber breakfast cereals

Skim milk

 

Bagel

Kidney beans

Soy milko 

Baked beans

Lentils

 

Soybeanso 

Bananas

Lettuce

 

Spaghettio 

Beans 

Low fat yogurt

Spinacho 

 

Broccoli 

Macaroni

 

Split peaso 

Brown bread

Muesli 

 

Sproutso 

 

Brown rice 

Multi-grain bread

Strawberrieso 

Brussels Sprouts

Navy beans

Sweet potatoo

Buckwheat

Oat bran bread 

Tomatoeso 

Buckwheat bread

Oat bran cereal

Turnip Greenso

Cabbage

Oatcakes

 

Watercresso 

Carrots

Oatmeal

 

Whole Barleyo

Cassava

Okra

 

 Whole grain Cerealso 

Cauliflower 

Onions

 

Whole grain flourso 

Celery

Oranges

 

Whole meal breado 

Chickpeas

Other root vegetables

Whole meal spelt breado 

Corn

Pastas 

 

Wild riceo

 

Cornmeal 

Peas 

 

Yamo

 

Cucumbers

Pinto beans 

ZucchiniAll-bran cereals

Dill Pickles

Pita bread

 

 

 

Dried apricots 

Plums

 

 

 

Eggplant

Porridge Oats 

 

 

 

Potato

 

 

 

 

Prunes

 

 

 

Foods to Enjoy,

 

Apples, with skin                                                Fish, cold water (salmon                                              Peppers

Artichokes                                                                mackerel, sardines)                                                Pineapples

Arugula                                                               Fish, farmed                                                                 Plantains

Asparagus                                                          Fish, freshwater                                                           Plums

Avocados                                                            Flaxseed                                                                      Prunes

Bananas                                                             Garlic, fresh                                                                  Radishes

Beans                                                                 Granola or energy bar                                                 Raisins

Blueberries                                                         Granola, raw                                                                Raspberries

Bok choy                                                             Grapes                                                                         Refried beans, nonfat

Boysenberries                                                    Hummus                                                                       Rice, brown

Bran                                                                    Juice, fresh-squeezed                                                  Ricotta cheese, nonfat

Bread, whole grain                                             Kale                                                                              Salsa, natural, no sugar

Broccoli                                                               Kiwifruit                                                                        Soy nuts

Brussels sprouts                                                Lettuce, romaine, green                                               Soy sauce

Cabbage                                                                or red leaf                                                                 Spinach

Cantaloupe                                                        Mangoes                                                                        Squash

Carrots                                                              Meal replacement bar                                                     Squid

Cauliflower                                                        Melon, honeydew                                                           Strawberries

Celery                                                                Milk, 1%                                                                         String beans

Cereals, whole grain                                         Milk, nonfat                                                                     Sunflower seeds

Cheese, nonfat                                                 Milk, soy                                                                          Sweet potatoes

Cherries                                                            Muesli, raw, no sugar                                                     Tea, green or black

Chicken, skinless white meat                            Mushrooms                                                                    Tofu

Citrus fruits                                                       Mustard                                                                          Tomato sauce, no sugar

Coffee, black or                                                 Nectarines                                                                      Tomatoes

    cappuccino with nonfat milk                          Nuts, raw                                                                        Tortillas

Collard greens                                                  Oatmeal                                                                          Turkey breast

Corn                                                                 Olive oil                                                                            Vegetable juice

Cottage cheese, nonfat                                   Olives                                                                               Veggie burger

Cream cheese, nonfat                                     Onions                                                                              Venison, free-range

Cucumbers                                                      Ostrich                                                                              Vinegar

Duck, free-range                                              Pancakes, buckwheat                                                      Water 

Egg whites                                                       Papayas                                                                           Watermelon

Eggplant                                                          Peaches                                                                            Yams

Endive                                                             Pears, with skin                                                                 Zucchini

                                                                       Peas

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Foods to Avoid

 

Alcohol, hard liquor                                                                                                                              Doughnuts

Baked beans                                                                                                                                       French fries

Beef, ground, regular                                                                                                                          Gravy

Beef taco, fried                                                                                                                                    Hamburger, fast food

Breakfast sandwich, fast food                                                                                                             Hot dogs

Cakes                                                                                                                                                  Ice cream

Candy                                                                                                                                                  Jerky, beef

Cereal, sugared                                                                                                                                   Juice, sugar added

Chicken, buffalo wings or nuggets                                                                                                       Nachos

Chicken or fish sandwich, fried                                                                                                            Onion rings

Chips, potato corn                                                                                                                               Pastries

Chocolates                                                                                                                                           Pies

Cinnamon bun                                                                                                                                     Potato skins, fried

Coffee, mocha, macchiato                                                                                                                   Potpie

Cookies                                                                                                                                               Refried beans

Cream cheese                                                                                                                                     Salad dressing, creamy

Creamed veggies                                                                                                                                Soft drinks, sugared

Creamer, nondairy                                                                                                                              Tater tots

                                                                                                                                                           Toaster pastries

 

 

 

Carbohydrates (70 calories in a serving)                                         Carbohydrates (70 calories in a serving)

                                                Amount in 1 serving                                                                           Amount in 1 serving   

Animal crackers                        6                                                          Soup- Tomato                          1 cup

Bagel, whole grain                   1/2                                                       Soup- Vegetables                    1 cup

Baked chips, low-fat                10 chips                                               Squash, winter, cooked            1 cup

Barley, cooked                        1/3 cup                                                 Sweet potato, baked                1/2 large

Bread, sourdough                   1 slice                                                   Turnips, cooked                        1/3 cup

Breadsticks, crispy                  2, 6 to 8 inches long                              Waffle                                      1, 4 inch square

Bulgur, cooked                        1/2 cup                                    

Cereal, whole grain                1/2 cup                                                  Sweets (75 calories in a serving)

Corn                                       1/2 cup                                                                                                 Amount in 1 serving

Corn on the cob                     1/2 large ear                                         Angel food cake                      1 small slice

Corn tortillas                          1, 6 inch diameter                                  Cranberry sauce                    3 tablespoons

Crackers- Cheese                  14 small                                                 Fruit spread                            1 1/2 tablespoons

Crackers- Snack                     20 bite size, 5 round                             Gelatin dessert                       1/2 cup

Crackers- Triple                      1                                                           Honey                                      1 tablespoon

Crackers- Wheat                    6                                                           Jam                                          1 1/2 tablespoon

Crackers- Melba round           6                                                           Maple syrup                             1 1/2 tablespoon

Croutons                                1/2 cup                                                 Sorbet                                      1/3 cup

English muffin, whole grain    1/2                                                      

Grits, uncooked                      2 tablespoons                                       Protein/ Dairy (110 calories in a serving)

Kasha (buckwheat grouts, cooked   1/2 cup                                                                                       Amount in 1 serving

Muffin, any kind                        1 small                                                Beans                                       1/2 cup

Oatmeal, cooked                      1/2 cup                                               Beefs, lean                               1 1/2 ounces

Orzo, cooked                           1/4 cup                                                Chicken                                    2 1/2 ounces

Pancake                                   1, 4 inch diameter                               Cheese- Cheddar, low fat        2 oz or 1/2 cup shredded

Pasta, whole grain, cooked     1/2 cup                                                Cheese- Colby low fat              2 oz or 1/2 cup shredded

? bread, whole grain               1/2 circle, 6 inch                                   Cheese- Cottage, low fat         2/3 cup

Popcorn, microwave, low fat   2 cup                                                    Cheese- Feta                            1/4 cup

Potato, baby, red skinned       3                                                          Cheese- Mozzarella, part skim 1/3 cup shredded

Potato, mashed                       1/2 cup                                                Cheese- Parmesan, grated      4 tablespoons

Pretzels, stick                          30                                                        Cheese- Ricotta, part skim       1/3 cup

Pretzels, twisted                     3                                                          Cheese- Swiss, low fat             2 oz

Pumpkin, cooked                     1 1/2 cups                                            Clams, canned                          1/2 cup

Rice, brown, cooked                1/3 cup                                                 Cod                                           3 oz

Rice, wild                                 1/2 cup                                                 Crab                                          3 oz

Roll, whole grain                      1 small                                                 Duck, breast                              3 oz

Rutabaga, cooked                    3/4 cup                                                Egg                                            1 large

Shredded wheat                      1 biscuit or 1/2 cup spoon sized          Egg substitute                           1/2 cup

Soup- broth based                   1 cup                                                   Egg whites                                 4

Soup- chicken noodle               1 cup                                                   Fish                                            3 oz

 

 

Protein/ Dairy (110 calories in a serving)                                         Fats (45 calories in a serving

                                                Amount in 1 serving                                                                           Amount in 1 serving

Garbanzo                                 1/3 cup                                                 Avocado                                  1/6

Halibut                                     3 oz                                                      Butter, regular                         1 tablespoons

Ice cream, fat free vanilla        1/2 cup                                                 Cream- half and half                2 tablespoons

Lamb, lean cut with no fat       2 oz                                                      Cream- sour                            1 1/2 tablespoons

Lentils                                      1/2 cup                                                 Cream- sour, fat free              3 tablespoons

Milk, skim, 1% or 2%               1 cup                                                    Cream- heavy (whipped top)   1/2 cup

Pheasant                                 3 oz                                                      Cream cheese- fat free           3 tablespoons

Pork, lean cuts with no fat      2 oz                                                      Cream cheese- regular            1 tablespoons

Salmon                                    3 oz                                                      Margarine, reg or trans free    1 tablespoons

Scallops                                   3 oz                                                      Mayonnaise- fat free               4 tablespoons

Shrimp                                     3 oz                                                      Mayonnaise- reduced calorie   1 tablespoons

Soybeans, green (edamame)  1/2 cup                                                 Mayonnaise- regular                2 tablespoons

Tofu                                         1/2 cup                                                 Nuts- Almonds                         7 whole

Tuna, canned in water             3 oz or 1/2 cup                                     Nuts- Cashew                         4 whole

Turkey                                     3 oz                                                      Nuts- Peanuts                          8 whole

Veal                                         2 oz                                                      Nuts- Pecan                             4 halves

Vegetarian burger, black bean 3 oz patty                                            Nuts- Walnuts                          4 halves

Venison                                    3 oz                                                      Oil- Canola                              1 teaspoon

Yogurt, fat free, low calories    1 cup                                                    Oil- Olive                                  1 teaspoon

Yogurt, fat free, frozen            1/2 cup                                                 Olives                                       9 large

                                                                                                             Peanut butter                          1 1/2 teaspoons

                                                                                                             Salad dressing- low calorie      2 tablespoons

                                                                                                             Salad dressing- regular           2 teaspoons

                                                                                                             Seeds- flaxseed, ground         2 teaspoons

                                                                                                             Seeds- sesame                       1 tablespoon

                                                                                                             Seeds- sunflower                    1 tablespoon

                                                                                                             Tartar sauce                            1 tablespoon                            

 

 

Vegetable (25 calories in a serving)                                                 Fruits (60 calories in a serving)

                                    Amount in 1 serving                                                                                       Amount in 1 serving

 

Artichoke                     1/2/ bud                                                           Apple                                       1 small

Asparagus                   1/2 cup or 6 spears                                         Applesauce, unsweetened       1/2 cup

Bean sprouts               1 cup                                                               Apricots                                    4 whole

Beets                           1/2 cup sliced                                                  Banana                                     1 small or 1/2 large

Bell pepper                  1 medium                                                         Berries, mixed                          1 cup

Broccoflower                1 cup                                                               Blackberries                             1 cup

Broccoli                        1 cup florets or spears                                    Blueberries                               3/4 cup

Brussels, sprouts         4 sprouts                                                        Cantaloupe                               1 cup cubed

Cabbage, cooked         1 cup                                                              Cantaloupe wedge                   1/4 small melon

Cabbage, raw               1 1/2 cups                                                     Cherries                                    1 cup or about 1 dozen

Carrots                         1/2 cup baby or 1 medium                             Cranberry juice                         1/2 cup

Cauliflower                   1 cup florets                                                   Cranberry juice, low- calorie     1 cup

Celery                           4 medium stalks                                             Dates                                        3

Cherry or grape tomat  8 or about 1 cup                                            Figs, dried                                 3 small

Cucumber                     1 cup sliced or 1 medium                                Figs, fresh                                 2 small

Eggplant, cooked          1 cup pieces                                                   Fruit juice                                  1/2 cup

Green beans                 3/4 cup                                                           Grapefruit                                 1 small or 1/2 large

Grn onion or scallion    3/4 cup or 8                                                     Grapefruit juice                         1/2 cup

Kale, cooked                2/3 cup                                                             Grapes                                     1 cup

Lettuce                         2 cups shredded                                              Honeydew melon                     1 cup cubed

Marinara sauce            1/4 cup                                                             Juice bar, frozen                       3-oz

Mushrooms                  1 cup whole                                                      Kiwi                                          1 large

Okra                            1/2 cup or 3 pods                                             Mandarin orange section          1/2 cup

Onions                         1/2 cup sliced                                                   Mango                                      1/2 cup diced

Peas, green                 1/4 cup                                                             Melon balls                               1 cup or about 8

Pizza sauce                  1/4 cup                                                             Mixed fruit                                3/4 cup

Radishes                      25 medium                                                        Nectarine                                 1

Salsa                            1/4 cup                                                             Orange                                    1 medium

Shallots                       3 tablespoons                                                   Orange juice                            1/2 cup

Spinach, cooked          1/2 cup                                                              Papaya                                    1/2 med or 1 cup cubed

Spinach, raw               2 cups                                                               Peach                                       1 large

Squash, summer         3/4 cup sliced                                                    Pear                                         1 small

Tomatillo                     1/2 cup diced                                                     Pineapple                                1/2 cup or 2 rings

Tomato                       1 medium                                                           Pineapple, juice                       1/2 cup

Vegetable juice           1/2 cup                                                              Plums                                       2

Water chestnuts         3/4 cup                                                              Prunes                                     3

Zucchini                       3/4 cup                                                              Raisins                                     2 tablespoons

                                                                                                             Raspberries                             1 cup

                                                                                                            Strawberries                             1 1/2 cups whole           

                                                                                                            Tangerine                                 1 large or 3/4 cup

                                                                                                            Watermelon                             1 1/4 cup cubed or 1 small wedge

  

 

 

 

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